Client Q&A on Bulgaria’s Euro Adoption
25 September 2025
Reading time: 8 min
ING Bank N.V. - Sofia Branch
General information
When will Bulgaria adopt the euro?
Bulgaria is set to adopt the euro on January 1, 2026, becoming the 21st EU member state to join the Eurozone. This follows positive assessments by the European Commission and the European Central Bank, confirming that Bulgaria meets all necessary convergence criteria.
Why is Bulgaria switching to the euro?
Adopting the euro aims to enhance financial integration and economic stability within the European Union. Additional benefits include eliminating currency exchange costs and risks with eurozone countries, boosting trade, tourism and financial flows.
Impact on your ING bank accounts
What will happen to my ING account?
Your account balance will be automatically converted from BGN to EUR at the official fixed exchange rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN. This conversion will occur on January 1, 2026, and there will be no fees, or commissions associated with the conversion.
Will my account number or IBAN change?
No, your account number and IBAN will remain the same. The only change will be the currency denomination from BGN to EUR.
Do I need to open a new account in euros?
No, your existing BGN account will be converted to euro. There's no need to open a new account. In case you would like to close the converted EUR account, you may request this free of charge within two months of the date of EUR adoption.
Interest rates, payments, agreements and permissions
Will my interest rates change?
Fixed interest rates, agreed upon before the date of the introduction of the euro, shall remain the same. Variable interest rates will follow the terms of your agreement.
Can I still initiate payments in BGN on or after January 1, 2026?
No, following the introduction of the euro, payment transactions in BGN will be suspended. You will no longer be able to send or receive payments in BGN - all electronic transfers will be processed in EUR.
Can I still use my current payment templates after the migration?
No, you will have to create new Payment templates but will be able to use the old templates as a reference.
Will my periodic payments in BGN automatically convert to EUR payments?
No, the periodic payments in BGN will be deactivated and you would have to create new periodic payments in EUR as of January 1, 2026.
What will happen to my BGN future dated payments with an execution date on or after January 1, 2026?
These will be rejected in the channel and you would have to update/initiate these payments in EUR as of January 1, 2026.
Do I have to set-up agreements and permissions for my EUR converted accounts?
No, as part of the converting the BGN accounts to EUR, the agreements and permissions will become part of the EUR accounts accordingly.
Will there be any changes to the processing of domestic and tax budgetary payments?
Local domestic payment products will be phased out and replaced by SEPA Payment products, applicable to both domestic and cross-border transactions. Additionally, the format for tax budgetary payments will be updated. For further details, please refer to the question related to changes in Payment file formats.
Will the transition to EUR payroll necessitate changes to client-side software?
Salary payments, which are currently processed in BGN, may be submitted using the SEPA Credit Transfer standard format in EUR. Starting from January 1, 2026, the Batch Salary product will also be available via the File-based channels.
Will Direct Debit services continue following the adoption of the euro?
Domestic Direct Debit (as creditor and as debtor) in BGN will be phased out. These services will transition to SEPA Direct Debit (as creditor and as debtor). Clients who are already utilising SEPA Direct Debit (as debtor) can continue to use this service without interruption.
Will the COTs (Cut Off Time) for Payments change?
Please find below an overview of the revised Cut-Off Times effective as of 1 January 2026. All other Cut-Off Times applicable to Bulgaria, as outlined in the document Cut-off Times and Settlement Dating for Transaction Services (Cut-off-times.pdf), will remain unchanged. The aforementioned document will be updated closer to the migration date to prevent any confusion.
COTs phased out effective January 1, 2026 as domestic products will cease to exist:
| Currency | COT-(CET+1) | Book date | Settlement |
Real Time credit transfer |
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Domestic Real Time | BGN | 15:30 | D | D |
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Domestic credit transfer |
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Same day (via Bisera) | BGN | 15:30 | D | D |
ING In-house | BGN and all serviced FCY | 16:30 | D | D |
COTs changed effective January 1, 2026:
| Currency | COT-(CET+1) | Book date | Settlement |
SEPA credit transfer |
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ING in-house | EUR | 16:45 | D | D |
Batch ING in-house | EUR | 16.45 | D | D |
Are there changes anticipated in the Payment file formats?
Please find below an overview of the Payment file formats and the corresponding changes.
Message Type | Channel | Change | Remark |
MT100 | IBP & IBP CEE | To minimise the impact for clients the Current format will continue to be supported | There are some minor, non-urgent modifications to the format. For your reference, the complete description of the format will be made available as of December. |
MT101 | SWIFTNET FIN EBICS | Please find below the MT101 specifications for your reference: Opens a pdfBG MT101 - EUR v0.1
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MT103 | IBP CEE | To minimize the impact for clients the Current format will continue to be supported | There are some minor, non-urgent modifications to the format. For your reference, the complete description of the format will be made available as of December. |
OneXML | IBP & IBP CEE | To minimise the impact on clients, the current format will continue to be supported for the time being. | Please be advised that modifications to the format are forthcoming. The full revised format will be released in December. Clients will be able to accommodate these changes at a later stage, after the migration, until March 1, 2027. |
PAIN 113 & PAIN 119 | IBC File Transfer EBICS SWIFTNET FA | Please refer to SWIFT MyStandards (Opens in a new tabMyStandards | Swift) for the comprehensive SEPA guidelines. Please refer to the Appendix 'File-based Channels' below for detailed information regarding the specific changes to Tax budgetary payment processing: Opens a pdfING appendix for SEPA Credit Transfers and Direct Debit
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PAIN 113 & PAIN 119 | PSD2 | Please refer to SWIFT MyStandards (Opens in a new tabMyStandards | Swift) for the comprehensive SEPA guidelines. Please refer to the Appendix 'File-based Channels' below for detailed information regarding the specific changes to Tax budgetary payment processing: Opens a pdfING appendix for SEPA Credit Transfers and Direct Debit
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Cash and currency exchange
Can I still use BGN cash as of January 1, 2026?
Yes, there will be a dual circulation period for one month during which both BGN and EUR will be accepted. After this period, only euros will be legal tender.
Can I exchange leftover BGN cash after the transition?
Yes, BGN cash can be exchanged free of charge at ING Bank branches for a period of 6 months from January 1, 2026. During the following six months until December 31, 2026, banks may apply a service fee for currency exchanges. After this period, BGN can still be exchanged at the Bulgarian National Bank.
Will ING provide EUR cash to Commercial clients at year-end?
Clients who have a Cash Collection agreement will be able to obtain EUR cash at year-end. For other clients, this service will be available starting from 1 January 2026.
Reporting
Would I still be able to see statements of transactions done in BGN after January 1, 2026?
Yes, although initiating payments with your BGN account won’t be possible anymore as of January 1, 2026, you will still be able to select your BGN account from a reporting perspective to be able see the historical statements of transactions done in BGN.
Are changes expected in my ERP system(s)?
To ensure smooth euro-based reporting, your accounting software and ERP systems will need to be updated accordingly. If your current systems are not yet configured for this transition, development or customisation may be necessary.
Will the structure of the Reporting formats change?
Other than the currency conversion from BGN to EUR, no modifications will be made to the structure of the reporting formats.
Domestic cash balancing
What will happen with my domestic cash balancing contract in BGN?
Your domestic cash balancing contract will automatically be converted from BGN to EUR on 1 January 2026.
What will happen with my domestic cash balancing contract with a target balancing amount, minimum sweeping amount, maximum sweeping amount, minimum funding amount and maximum funding amount in BGN on 1 January 2026?
Your domestic cash balancing with target balancing amount, minimum sweeping amount, maximum sweeping amount, minimum funding amount and maximum funding amount will automatically be converted from BGN to EUR at the official fixed exchange rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN. This conversion will occur on January 1, 2026.
Will the change in currency influence any codes in reporting for domestic cash balancing?
The change in currency will not affect the reporting codes for cash balancing products.
Lending
Will my Credit facilities in BGN currency automatically convert to EUR?
On the day of the euro adoption, your BGN credit facility with ING, including its outstanding amount (including Intraday Limit) will be automatically convert to EUR. There will be no charges or changes to your pricing conditions, and no action is required on your part.
Trade (TFS)
What will happen to Guarantees issued in BGN that expire after January 1, 2026?
All Guarantees issued in BGN will remain valid until their respective expiry dates and will not be reissued. No action is required from the Client. In accordance with the regulations governing the introduction of the euro, the Bank will internally convert the guarantee amounts and associated charges into EUR. We strongly recommend that, starting from October 1, any new guarantees be issued directly in EUR.
Catalogue pricing & billing
What changes are expected for the Global Fee Report (CAMT.086)
In accordance with the migration charges currently denominated in BGN will be discontinued and converted to EUR.
How will the charging of fees in December be handled.
To support a smooth transition and ensure the accurate settlement of BGN-related amounts prior to January 1, 2026, the invoicing process for December will be conducted earlier than usual — on December 19, 2025. Charges incurred between December 20 and December 31, 2025 will be processed in January 2026 and will therefore appear on the January invoice.
Digital banking and customer support
How can I get assistance or more information?
1. Our client services team is available to assist you:
- BG.CustomerServices@ingbank.com
- +359 2 917 64 00
- working hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 – 17:00
2. Visit our branch for personalised support:
- ING Wholesale Banking, Sofia Branch
- 69, Bulgaria Blvd, North Tower, floor 10,1404 Sofia
3. Reach out to your relationship manager for questions.
Key reminders
- No action required: Your account will be automatically converted to euros.
- No changes to account numbers or IBANs.
- Interest rates will retain their original terms and conditions.
- (online) Payments only possible in EUR as of January 1, 2026.
- Dual circulation of BGN and EUR will occur for a limited time after January 1, 2026.
- Free BGN cash exchange at ING Bank for 6 months post-transition.
- Possible impact on ERP.